Prayer is one of the fundamental constituents of Judaism. We believe that Hashem is interested in humanity and that every human may seek out and speak with Hashem.
But prayer raises a challenging question- a question that demands an answer. Just as we believe that Hashem listens to our prayers, we also believe that Hashem is not only just but merciful. So if there is something that troubles us or causes us pain, do we not believe that this challenge or pain is a manifestation of Hashem’s will? Do we not believe that we are treated justly by Hashem? And if we do believe this, then by what right can we approach Hashem and ask Him, so to speak, do give us what we want even if we do not deserve it? What else is prayer but an expression of our effrontery and chutzpah?
This is a very serious question. In these discussions on the subject of prayer we will see how this question has been answered by our great sages with an emphasis on the thoughts of Rav Kook zt”l.